Manila's At-large Congressional District
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Manila's at-large congressional district may refer to three occasions when a city-wide or provincewide
at-large At large (''before a noun'': at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather than ...
district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
. From 1898 to 1901, four representatives from the province of Manila who were elected at-large sat in the
Malolos Congress The Malolos Congress (also known as the Revolutionary Congress), formally known as the National Assembly, was the legislative body of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines. Members were chosen in the elections held from June 23 to Septe ...
, the National Assembly of the
First Philippine Republic The Philippine Republic ( es, República Filipina), now officially known as the First Philippine Republic, also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was established in Malolos, Bulacan during the Philippine Revolution against ...
. The city and province were separated in 1901 with both electing their representatives from two districts each. From 1943 to 1944, the
city of greater Manila The City of Greater Manila, also known simply as Greater Manila and sometimes Greater Manila Area (GMA), was a chartered city which existed during the World War II era. It was governed by the Commonwealth of the Philippines and was dissolved by ...
as a whole sent two representatives to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
of the
Second Philippine Republic The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines ( tl, Repúbliká ng Pilipinas; es, República de Filipinas; ja, フィリピン共和国, ''Firipin-kyōwakoku'') and also known as the Japanese-sponsored Phi ...
. Multiple district representation was restored in the city in 1945. In 1978, regional at-large assembly districts were created for the
national parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
with Manila included in the 21-seat Region IV's at-large district. The city returned to its own single multi-member at-large district in 1984 with a six-seat delegation for the
Regular Batasang Pambansa The Regular Batasang Pambansa (English: Regular National Assembly), or the First Batasang Pambansa, was the meeting of the Batasang Pambansa from the beginning of its session on July 23, 1984 until it was abolished by President Corazon Aquino on ...
of the
Fourth Philippine Republic The Fourth Philippine Republic, also known as the Fourth Republic of the Philippines ( tl, Repúbliká ng Pilipinas; es, República de Filipinas) was established after Ferdinand Marcos Sr won the June 16, 1981 Philippine Presidential Electio ...
. After 1986, Manila elected its representatives from its six congressional districts.


Representation history


See also

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Legislative districts of Manila The highly urbanized city of Manila is currently represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines by its six congressional districts. Every three years, each district elects one representative who will sit on their behalf in Congres ...


References

{{Philippine congressional districts in the NCR Defunct congressional districts of the Philippines Politics of Manila 1898 establishments in the Philippines 1901 disestablishments in the Philippines 1943 establishments in the Philippines 1944 disestablishments in the Philippines 1984 establishments in the Philippines 1986 disestablishments in the Philippines At-large congressional districts of the Philippines Congressional districts of Metro Manila Constituencies established in 1898 Constituencies disestablished in 1901 Constituencies established in 1943 Constituencies disestablished in 1944 Constituencies established in 1984 Constituencies disestablished in 1986